01 - Pat the chicken pieces dry with paper towels and season generously on all sides with salt and freshly ground black pepper.
02 - Heat olive oil in a large, heavy-bottomed skillet or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Sear the chicken pieces skin-side down first, then on all sides until deeply golden, about 5 to 7 minutes. Transfer the browned chicken to a plate and set aside.
03 - In the same skillet with the rendered drippings, add the chopped onion and minced garlic. Cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until softened and fragrant, about 3 minutes.
04 - Add the sliced mushrooms to the skillet and continue cooking until they release their moisture and begin to caramelize, about 5 minutes.
05 - Stir in the tomato paste and cook for 1 minute to develop its depth. Pour in the dry white wine, using a wooden spoon to scrape up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan. Let the wine reduce slightly, about 2 minutes.
06 - Add the diced tomatoes and chicken stock to the skillet, stirring to combine. Nestle the browned chicken pieces back into the sauce, skin-side up. Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer.
07 - Stir in the fresh tarragon. Cover the skillet with a tight-fitting lid, reduce the heat to low, and braise for 35 to 40 minutes, until the chicken is tender and cooked through to an internal temperature of 165°F.
08 - If desired, stir in the butter to enrich the sauce. Taste and adjust the seasoning with additional salt and pepper as needed.
09 - Sprinkle generously with fresh parsley just before serving. Plate the chicken with spoonfuls of the sauce and mushrooms alongside buttered noodles, steamed rice, or crusty French bread.